Monday 28 November 2011

An Interactive Map of Shame

Among the most admired (and controversial) films of 2011 is also one of the most striking New York-set movies in years: Shame, director Steve McQueen?s unflinching glimpse inside the life of Manhattan professional Brandon Sullivan (Michael Fassbender) as he struggles with sex addiction and his reckless sibling Sissy (Carey Mulligan). The quotidian nature of Brandon?s routine ? subway commutes, nondescript office work, late-night jogs ? not only mask his emotional freefall, but belie the everyday tensions, pleasures, challenges and privileges associated with living in one of the world?s most intoxicating cities. Now you can tryst where Brandon trysts, drink where Brandon drinks, and brood where Brandon broods thanks to Movieline?s interactive Shame location map.

McQueen, who first visited New York as a child in 1977, said his ensuing trips to the city commenced an enduring fascination with the its inhabitants and functions. ?I remember Elvis dying and the blackout,? he recalled in a recent chat with Movieline. ?But the thing about Brandon ? and it was very meticulous ? was where he would live, where he would work, how he would travel to work, what he would eat, where he would eat, take-out, where he would do his laundry? etcetera, etcetera. So that was, for me, very important to me. By coincidence, people talk about it being a ?New York movie,? but really, it was about his ritual. That was it.?

After developing international renown as both a visual artist and a feature filmmaker (his debut Hunger, also starring Fassbender, won the Cannes Film Festival?s Camera D?Or prize in 2008), McQueen returned to New York for his second film ? but only after he was essentially rebuffed in his first choice of London.

?No one would talk to us,? McQueen said. ?I think it was a time when sex addiction was very much in the media, and I think people just went underground. Of course, people very wary of the British media in London, and I think people thought we were a part of that, and that therefore they couldn?t talk to anyone. So it was myself and Abi Morgan who flew to New York and talked to two experts in the field who happened to live here. Then they in turn introduced us to people who had the addiction or were recovering from the addiction, and I thought to myself, ?Well, why don?t we just shoot it in New York?? And that was it.?

McQueen?s sense for the city only translated so far to its practical locations, however. Enter David Velasco, a veteran location manager and scout and native New Yorker.

?I?d already known of Steven off of Hunger,? Velasco explained. ?I was a big fan of that film, and that immediately piqued my interest. And when he explained the subject matter, that extra-piqued my interest. So when I got the script, I gave it a read-through, and right after the first read, I called him back right away and was like, ?I?d love to do this. What do you need me to do to get on this project???

Working in concert with McQueen, cinematographer Sean Bobbitt and production designer Judy Becker, Velasco helped pin down a list of sites to evoke not just Brandon?s story, but Brandon himself. In the tradition of our interactive Drive map from earlier this fall, click on the map below for more information on each Shame location, and see each in action when Shame rolls out this Friday, Dec. 2, in limited release.

  • Brandon?s Apartment
    Address: 9 West 31st Street, 15th Floor
    McQueen: ?Something that?s fascinating to me about New Yorkers is that they live and work in the sky. It?s amazing. They live and work in the sky. And what it does, of course, is [introduce] a situation where there?s always a huge bloody window. There?s always a huge vista on the city, and you?re always framed by the city. I think it?s kind of interesting, because being framed by the city, you?re always in perspective of the city ? and your own perspective of the city. It can actually be quite lonely in a way ? to have that view all the time and be in the frame of this huge metropolis. What are you within that metropolis? What am I? Who am I? You?re always questioning in this view.?

    Velasco: ?The apartment is actually an empty apartment that we scored in the building. It was a one-bedroom, empty, on the market. Luckily we came across it. It was one of those fluke things where it happened to be available. I immediately jumped in there and talked to management and was able to secure it and hold it for the span of a month, and luckily there was another apartment that freed up for logistical purposes to use as a staging space. As you can imagine, it was a super-tight location to shoot in.?

    McQueen: ?Logistically it?s helpful to have everything in the same location ? less time-consuming, to be honest. But also, I don?t see the reason why you?d want to make it any different. It is his building. This is Brandon ? this is a way we identify with him, get to know him. This is it. It?s integral to the film, the same way that music he picks to play ? the Glenn Gould ? is integral to Brandon, too. There?s no way around that. I?m not making a TV commercial; I?m making a movie.?

    Velasco: ?All the other units were occupied; there were people across the hall, down the hall? We were surrounded by people. [Did you encounter any problems?] I kid you not: Not one complaint from one neighbor the entire time we were there. If anything, people were super-curious. At that point, Michael was starting to get some serious press because of the upcoming X-Men movie that was coming out. If anything, people were starting to poke around and catch a glimpse; they heard, ?Oh, Michael Fassbender?s in the bulding.?????

    Brandon?s Apartment

    The Flatiron bachelor pad occupied by our protagonist and his sister. Read more

  • 28 St N/R
    Address: Intersection of Broadway and West 28th Street
    McQueen: ?It?s like rituals ? it?s like tai chi: You follow the movement, and wherever the movement leads you, you go to it. Some place we wound up shooting were very ugly ? the lot where Brandon runs back to his apartment or wherever. But you work with it, because those kinds of limitations are beautiful to me because I have to work with that. Again, I am not making TV commercials about being in a beautiful spot, and ?This is gorgeous,? and, ?Oh, isn?t this great?? None of that. It is about how people move and operate in the city. Like the subway. He takes the subway. It is what it is. Do you know what I mean? And I love that because it?s limiting, but it gives me so much. That?s the thing: It gives you so much that you have to deal with. Sometimes it?s a huge problem to have to deal with it, but it?s like? No. It gives you shit.?

    Velasco: ?The interesting thing with Steve from the very beginning was that his whole thing was, because of the nature of the material, Michael?s character has to be relatable ? real, authentic ? for the audience to make a connection. So when we started to lock down this world ? like when we picked his apartment for instance ? that?s why that train got picked. Right away, Steven said, ?Well, if Brandon lives in this neighborhood, what train would he take to get the work?? And Judy and I are from New York; we know it inside and out. So we said, ?Yeah, 28th Street. Totally.? Or in the jogging scene: ?What direction would he go jogging in?? Well, he would go toward the Hudson River. The train wound up being closest to his apartment building.????

    28 St N/R

    Brandon?s nearest subway stop, where he leaves each day for work and returns with a strange premonition after his all-nighter. Read more

  • Brandon?s office
    Address: Citigroup Center, 601 Lexington Avenue
    Velasco: ?There was a floor controlled by a legal company, and Judy had actually shot something there in a corner office not that long ago, but she remembered there had been this whole other wing to the floor that she had been on that nobody had bothered to do anything with. So we went up there with Steve and checked it out ? checked out the sightlines ? and made a deal. If I?m not mistaken, a couple months after we started shooting there, the legal company that owned the floor was in the process of gutting it out. So what you see on the screen no longer exists. I believe that might have been on the 33rd floor.????

    Brandon?s office

    Where our protagonist works at an undisclosed job and crashes his computer with porn; seen only from the interior. Read more

  • Sissy?s performance/Brandon and Marianne?s tryst
    Address: The Standard Hotel, 848 Washington Street
    Velasco: ?Steven had spent time at The Standard when visiting New York, so during the process of him writing the script with Abi Morgan, he had always pictured that scene with Carey being there. Originally we thought we?d think about The Standard, but maybe we?d go find something else. But as time went on, and the more discussions we had, we said, ?Well, if The Standard is where you want to be, and it?s what you imagined when you wrote it, why don?t we just do it there?? It took some finagling with the hotel; they?re very particular about who does what there. Most of what they?ve ever allowed at The Standard is photo shoots. I think the only thing other than Shame that ever shot there was a piece of an episode of Gossip Girl ? and that was like two people in a corner booth somewhere. You never even knew it was The Standard; it was just like this throwaway thing. [?] The only reason that even happened was because one of the higher-ups on the board at The Standard was a fan of Steven?s ? not just his movie work, but his work as a visual artist. It was for that reason that the door was cracked open and we were able to slip in.?

    McQueen: [Was the impulse again about being in the sky?] ?I kept on being up in the sky. I had just come off this plane; I was stuck in the sky. New Yorkers tilt their head to one side and look at me and say, ?Is this guy crazy?? But the views ? when you look out at that broken jetty from The Standard Hotel? It?s amazing. It?s like people: some submerged, some with their heads just above water. It was that. The ordinary for me here is extraordinary. That?s what it was about. But at the same time, I?m not going for shots. I?m looking at how people move.?

    Velasco: [On The Standard?s reputation for guests having sex in the windows] ?What?s interesting about all that is when Steven first wrote the script, and I met with him and his producer Iain [Canning], I casually mentioned, ?It?s interesting reading these scenes, because that?s actually happened at The Standard.? And they looked at me kind of confused at first and asked, ?What are you talking about?? And I literally Googled ?Standard Hotel? and some other configuration for images and said, ?Yeah: People have actually had sex against the glass, and it?s caused problems with the city.? They were unaware that was a situation with the hotel. [Did the hotel management have apprehensions about the scenes or the subject matter?] Talking to the hotel about it, it?s something they really can?t control. People will complain and call the city, but going into it we were very clear about laying out exactly the nature of what we were trying to do with regard to the script. We didn?t sugarcoat anything, but we also made a point of saying, ?It?s not a gratuitous thing.? [?] Of all things, the one thing that got the hotel rep nervous was that moment where Fassbender does a line of cocaine. ?Oh my God ? he?s actually gonna do coke?? And I was like, ?The coke bothers you, but everything else is OK? All right; that?s interesting.?? ???

    The Standard Hotel

    Sissy performs ?New York, New York? at the hotel?s top-floor nightclub; Brandon and Marianne tryst on the 12th floor. Read more

  • Business drinks (and ?Shots!?)
    Address: Flatiron Lounge, 37 West 19th Street
    McQueen: ?David was a genius. I spoke to him about bars that people go to and what not. We talked about that, and that was it. He did his research. That bar was perfect ? the first bar he goes to with his boss to pick up girls. It?s just one of those things where you walk in and say, ?This is good; this makes sense.??

    Velasco: ?We searched for that for a while. It needed to feel like the kind of place that Brandon and his boss would go to after work, so we looked at a lot of different options for that. We came across that right as we were going into our last two weeks of preproduction ? it?s one of the last things we settled on. It has some interesting detail to it, interior-wise. I believe we were there for actually two days.????

    Flatiron Lounge

    Brandon and his boss have business drinks with clients and exchange tequila shots with a trio of women. Read more

  • Broken pedestrian signal
    Address: Corner of West 31st Street and 7th Avenue
    Velasco: ?That?s kind of an interesting story. When we arrived there that night to shoot that run ? which wasn?t an easy thing to get the city to allow us to do, but they relented ? there was a food cart guy on that corner. Obviously he was in the shot where we wanted Fassbender to land before he crosses Seventh Avenue. So we actually asked him, ?Can you move your cart?? And the guy was nice about it; he?s like, ?Yeah, sure.? But he was kind of flaky, because he backed his cart up into the post, and apparently broke the signal. It was just hanging there. But Steve liked it: ?Hey, let?s just leave it there.? ?All right; it?s your movie.??

    McQueen: ?We could have put it back, but I left it like that. It was perfect. It was gorgeous. He knocked it down, and was like, ?The police?? ?No, no, leave it. It?s fantastic. Wonderful.? It was hand-in-glove for us. Perfect for that moment when Brandon is jogging on the spot before he crosses. It was genius.? ???

    Broken pedestrian signal

    The corner where Brandon interrupts his fraught late-night jog. Read more

  • Brandon?s thinking spot
    Address: Pier 54, Hudson River at West 13th Street
    Velasco: ?The pier where he?s at when he?s looking at New Jersey at night, that?s the one he goes back to during the day ? the exact same spot as before. Basically, Steve wanted that because in the story, [Brandon]?s from New Jersey. So he?d go down there occasionally to look at where he grew up ? for whatever reason. That?s why he ends up going back down there toward the end.?

    McQueen: ?The thing about Brandon ? and it was very meticulous ? was where he would live, where he would work, how he would travel to work, what he would eat, where he would eat, take-out, where he would do his laundry? etcetera, etcetera. So that was, for me, very important to me. By coincidence, people talk about it being a ?New York movie,? but really, it was about his ritual. That was it.? ???

    Pier 54

    Brandon visits the Pier for a smoke before dinner with Marianne ? and a breakdown after seeing Sissy in the hospital. Read more

  • Inoteca
    Address: 98 Rivington Street
    Velasco: ?Judy and Steven both liked the intimacy of the location for one; two, the neighborhood it was in felt right.? [The server is vaguely incompetent, but isn?t that place renowned for knowledgeable servers and sommeliers?] Well, as far as the whole waiter part of it? We scouted a lot in preproduction ? it was myself, Steven, Sean and Judy in a minivan going all over the city looking at location options. And in the course of that, we would always trade stories, especially Judy and myself, about going out to dinner, or great waiters or terrible waiters. And apparently it made an impression, because the next thing you know we?re watching them play this scene out and seeing the waiter do his thing, and we just started to laugh. He would do that a lot: Ask us or pick our brains, because again, he always wanted to draw from something real.????

    Inoteca

    The Lower East Side eatery where Brandon takes his coworker Marianne on a date. Read more

  • Brandon?s beating
    Address: Parkside Lounge, 317 East Houston Street
    Velasco: ?It?s a great bar. They?ve got that pool table in the back. We were there for I think one day of shooting. I remember taking Steven there for the first time; the minute he looked at it, he said, ?This is great; this is where we want to do it.? So that worked out perfect. [Where does he get beaten up?] That?s the corner right outside. The camera is facing Houston; you?re actually right next to the bar. It?s right there as soon as you walk out.? ???

    Parkside Lounge

    Brandon makes a new friend and a new enemy before taking a beating from the latter outside. Read more

  • The nightclub
    Address: Quo (exterior), 511 West 28th Street; The Eagle (interior upstairs), 554 W. 28th Street; Le Trapeze (interior downstairs), 17 East 27th Street
    Velasco: [What?s the club that shuts Brandon out?] ?That?s not even a club; that?s just an industrial storage locker. That?s the best way to describe it. It?s just some random guy who stores propane tanks in there. That?s technically the club entrance. [And then he crosses the street to a place called Quo?] That was one of the only times we actually did a Frankenstein and just created a location. It was such a specific thing that Steven wanted. It didn?t even start out that way: The bar he winds up in is Quo, which was on 28th Street. But when he walks in ? that blackened room he walks into with the neon and he?s following the guy? That?s a leather bar also on 28th called The Eagle. And then we cut to the inside of one of the last active sex clubs in New York City ? a place called Le Trapeze. That?s where you find him going through that blood-red labyrinth. They have this hidden upstairs area; we didn?t even know it was there. We were just about to leave, and Judy noticed some spiral stairs. ?Hey, what?s that?? And we walk upstairs and go, ?Oh, this is nuts.? And then he winds up in that booth ? that booth was actually the only thing we built on a stage. Judy built that to mirror the labyrinth that we saw. So really it?s four different pieces that made up that one location.? ???

    The nightclub

    Shut out of his first choice after the beating, Brandon stakes out the gay club across the street. Read more

  • Also see:

  • Williamsburg Bridge
    Address: Delancey Street at FDR Drive ???

    Williamsburg Bridge

    Brandon and his Flatiron Lounge conquest go for a quickie against a wall beneath the bridge. Read more

  • Delancey F/J/M/Z subway stop
    Address: Intersection of Delancey Street at Essex Street ???

    Delancey F/J/M/Z

    Brandon walks Marianne back to the train after their dinner and conversation. Read more

  • Fulton St. Exchange
    Address: Intersection of Fulton Street at William Street ???

    Fulton St. Exchange

    Brandon follows the nameless redhead from the subway off the train and up the stairs. Read more

  • To read more on Steve McQueen?s Shame, click here.

    Source: http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1924025/news/1924025/

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    A 'bizarre' saga for British ex-CEO of Olympus (AP)

    TOKYO ? When Michael Woodford took Olympus Corp.'s top job after three decades of toil for the Japanese camera maker, he knew the business inside out ? or so he thought.

    Months later he compared himself to a character in a fictional thriller as his whistleblowing of massive corporate deception puts him at the center of investigations spanning three continents.

    "I feel myself in this John Grisham novel," the 51-year-old Briton said Friday to a packed house at the Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan. "Flying to New York to meet the FBI. References to organized crime. Boardroom conflicts. Character assassination. The whole thing has been a bizarre way to live."

    Woodford, who was fired as CEO of Olympus last month but remains a director, returned to Japan this week to meet with prosecutors, police and regulators and to face the board for the first time since his firing and self-exile in England.

    Then-President Tsuyoshi Kikukawa asked Woodford to become president last year, admiring his work running the company's European business.

    Their relationship quickly deteriorated as Woodford began sniffing in dark places that Kikukawa did not want exposed. Prompted by an expose in a small Japanese magazine called Facta, Woodford wanted answers to alarmingly high price tags for dubious acquisitions and $687 million paid to an obscure Wall Street firm for financial advice. The magazine even suggested there might be links to the yakuza ? Japan's mafia.

    Instead, board members voted to fire him on Oct. 14, after six months on the job. They blamed cultural differences. Woodford didn't understand Japan. He didn't spend enough time here. He hated Japan.

    Woodford, who said he loves Japan, called it "black propaganda" by Olympus. He decided to fight back by going public with what he knew.

    His revelations triggered one of the biggest scandals to ever hit corporate Japan. Olympus has since admitted that massive payments were used to cover up investment losses dating to the 1990s.

    Kikukawa stepped down as president on Oct. 26 and was replaced by Shuichi Takayama. The company blamed the accounting scheme on Kikukawa, former executive vice president Hisashi Mori and ex-auditor Hideo Yamada. They all resigned from the board Thursday.

    The company has established a third-party panel to investigate. Meanwhile, authorities on three continents are conducting their own inquiries. Olympus faces potential delisting if it can't report its revised earnings by Dec. 14.

    Woodford suspects that in choosing a gaijin, or foreigner, Kikukawa was just looking for someone who could produce cash and profits.

    "Doing that would start to push those horrible secrets and things further into the past," he said Friday. "We'd be successful. He'd be acclaimed personally as somebody who had great vision to choose the gaijin salaryman who became president."

    The strategy has certainly worked for a handful of other Japanese companies.

    Sony Corp. is led by Welsh-born CEO Howard Stringer. Nissan Motor Co.'s CEO is Carlos Ghosn, who is Lebanese-Brazilian-French. Both men are credited with implementing major restructuring and cost cuts to bring their companies out of the red.

    Their status as outsiders was hailed as a key reason for their success. Business schools study Ghosn's efforts, and he has even been depicted as a comic book hero.

    But Stringer and Ghosn never had to deal with the level of wrongdoing that Woodford discovered.

    The Briton met this week to discuss his discoveries with the Tokyo District Public Prosecutors Office, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department and the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission.

    The board meeting Friday morning was tense but civilized and constructive, he told reporters. He didn't get an apology or any handshakes, but the group agreed that it needed to prevent Olympus from being delisted by the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

    Takayama, the new president, issued a statement Thursday that the leadership is prepared to resign "as soon as we see Olympus taking the road to recovery."

    The statement and the meeting convinced Woodford that "there was a recognition that the remaining directors at some point need to go." The group did not discuss a timetable nor the possibility of reinstating Woodford.

    The scandal has cast a harsh light on Japanese corporate governance, which has been repeatedly criticized as lagging global standards. Japanese corporate practices, such as cross shareholding, in which friendly companies hold shares in each other, worked to silence opposition, he said.

    "There's lots of good companies with lots of good products and value," Woodford said. "But they're run by mediocre boards or worse."

    That has left Japanese companies falling behind globally against nimble and aggressive rivals like South Korea. Woodford expressed confidence in Olympus' core strengths and said it can move forward if it cleans house, sheds unprofitable businesses and conducts a thorough investigation.

    Woodford is not itching to return but would if asked by shareholders, he said. He acknowledged it might not be a popular idea with everyone because he's "shaken the tree and the monkeys have fallen out, and a few gorillas."

    "If Japan doesn't want me, then has Japan changed?" Woodford said. "It doesn't have to be me personally, but it does need people who are going to challenge, scrutinize, say 'Why are we doing that? We should stop that.'"

    Foreigners might not want to sign up after Woodford's recent saga.

    "Do you think after my experience they're going to be queuing up?" he said with a laugh.

    __

    Follow Tomoko A. Hosaka on Twitter at http://twitter.com/tomokohosaka

    Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/asia/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111125/ap_on_bi_ge/as_japan_olympus

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    Saturday 26 November 2011

    Kenneth weakens to tropical depression (AP)

    MIAMI ? Forecasters say Kenneth continues to weaken and has been downgraded to a tropical depression in the eastern Pacific.

    There is no threat to land from what had been the strongest late-season hurricane in that area on record when it earlier reached Category 4 status.

    The U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami said Friday that Kenneth has maximum sustained winds near 35 mph (55 kph). The storm was centered about 1,155 miles (1,860 kilometers) west-southwest of the southern tip of Baja California, Mexico.

    It is moving west at 14 mph (22 kph)

    There are no coastal watches or warnings in effect.

    The eastern Pacific hurricane season ends Nov. 30.

    Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111125/ap_on_re_us/tropical_weather

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    "Legends Pack" DLC for "WWE '12" arriving this winter

    THQ's third downloadable content (DLC) pack for WWE ?12 features three former WWE Champions in its "Legends Pack": "Macho Man" Randy Savage, "The Animal" Batista, and "Hardcore Legend" Mick Foley.

    The "WWE Legends Pack" will be available this winter, featuring the three playable Legends, plus WWE Superstar Brodus Clay, who will be available as a free download for all players. Each will be available individually for $0.99 each (on PlayStation 3), or 80 MS Points (on Xbox 360).

    Also planned for WWE '12 downloadable content are the following packs:

    The ?WrestleMania Pack? (PHOTOS)? includes:

    The ?Divas Pack? (PHOTOS) includes:

    • Kharma as playable Diva
    • Brie & Nikki Bella as playable Divas
    • Trish Stratus as playable Diva
    • Alicia Fox as playable Diva (will be FREE for download for all gamers)
    • Vickie Guerrero as selectable Superstar manager

    ?

    THQ offers savings of 25 percent on DLC packs if you buy their ?WWE ?12 ?Fan Axxess? subscription. For a one-time cost of $11.99 (on PS3) or 960 MS points, all post-launch DLC THQ releases for WWE ?12 will be yours upon its release, instead of buying each individual item separately.

    WWE ?12 is in stores now. For more information, visit THQ's WWE '12 microsite by clicking here.

    Source: http://www.wwe.com/inside/thq/wwe-12/25046575

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    Friday 25 November 2011

    3 American students arrested in Egypt's Tahrir Square

    Three American students were arrested Monday evening during protests in Tahrir Square, a spokeswoman for The American University in Cairo told NBC News.

    Luke Gates, a student at Indiana University from Bloomington, Ind., Gregory Porter, a student at Drexel University from Glenside, Pa., and Derrik Sweeney, a student at Georgetown University from Jefferson City, Mo., are being held at the Abdeen police station in Cairo, reported NBC.?

    The three are currently studying abroad at The American University in Cairo. University spokeswoman Morgan Roth said the university is in?"fact-finding mode" about the detentions at the moment.

    Read more about the events in Egypt

    "I don't have specifics on the charges they are facing or if they have been formally charged. I just know that they are being detained," Roth told NBC.?The American University is working with the U.S. Embassy in Cairo to monitor the students' well-being, she said.

    NBC's Richard Engel said Egyptian television was reporting three American citizens were arrested after being seen throwing fire bombs from the roof of a building belonging to the American University near Tahrir Square, and that the U.S. Embassy was investigating.

    The State Department has not yet been able to gain consular access to the students.

    The students' parents were notified Tuesday morning of the arrests. Drexel University, Gregory Porter's school, released a statement saying "administrators are in contact with Porter's parents and are working with authorities at the American University in Cairo and the U.S. Embassy to have Porter released and returned home safely."

    The two other students' universities have been notified of the arrests as well.

    Meanwhile, Egyptians converged on Tahrir Square on Tuesday in response to a call for a so-called "million-man march" as protests against the country's military rulers entered a fourth day. Read full coverage here.

    Source: http://usnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/11/22/8954375-three-american-students-arrested-in-egypts-tahrir-square

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    Thursday 24 November 2011

    Smithsonian scientists use fossil feathers reveal lineage of extinct, flightless ibis

    Smithsonian scientists use fossil feathers reveal lineage of extinct, flightless ibis [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 22-Nov-2011
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    Contact: John Gibbons
    gibbonsjp@si.edu
    202-633-5187
    Smithsonian

    A remarkable first occurred recently at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History when ornithologists Carla Dove and Storrs Olson used 700- to 1,100-year-old feathers from a long extinct species of Hawaiian ibis to help determine the bird's place in the ibis family tree. The feathers are the only known plumage of any of the prehistorically extinct birds that once inhabited the Hawaiian Islands.

    Discovered with a nearly complete skeleton, the feathers retained enough microscopic structure to allow the scientists to confirm the classification of the bird, known by its scientific name Apteribis sp, as a close relative of the American white ibis (Eudocimus albus) and scarlet ibis (Eudocimus buber). DNA analysis confirmed this classification.

    Remarkably, the feathers also retained enough pigmentation for Dove and Olson to determine that the bird was brown-black to ivory-beige in color. This is a first?the plumage color of any prehistorically extinct Hawaiian bird up until now had been speculation.

    Apteribis sp. is one of only two species of flightless ibis, both now extinct. Its skeleton differs so much from its mainland ancestors that the bird's relationship to other ibises could only be determined through the study of its feathers and DNA analysis.

    "This find is highly unusual because feathers do not preserve well and often decay before a bird is fossilized," Dove said. "These weren't fossil imprints in a rock, but feathers and bones we could actually pick up."

    Exceptional geologic circumstances led to the preservation of the feathers inside a lava cave on the Hawaiian Island of Lanai. The floor of the cave was partially covered in a deep layer of flaky gypsum crystals, which, for hundreds of years absorbed humidity in the cave and created an arid environment ideal for preservation of the feathers.

    From a taxonomic standpoint feathers are significant because the shape of microscopic barbs on specific areas of a feather have distinct features that taxonomists can use to determine what bird group it belongs to.

    "The barbs are unique only on the downy, fluffy part at the base of the feather, not at the tip," Dove said. "These microstructures are similar among orders of birdspigeons, ducks, songbirds, for example.

    Using specimens from the Smithsonian's collection, Dove compared the microscopic structures of the ancient feathers to those of modern day birds. Her analysis confirmed that Apteribis sp. is most closely related the New World ibises of the genus Eudocimus. Apteribis sp. was first described from fossils found on the Hawaiian Islands of Molokai and Maui. It is one of dozens of bird species known to have gone extinct following the arrival of humans on the Hawaiian Islands.

    "Fossil Feathers from the Hawaiian Flightless Ibis (Apteribis SP.): Plumage Coloration and Systematics of a Prehistorically Extinct Bird," by Carla Dove and Storrs Olson appeared in the September 2011 issue of the Journal of Paleontology.

    ###


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    Smithsonian scientists use fossil feathers reveal lineage of extinct, flightless ibis [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 22-Nov-2011
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    Contact: John Gibbons
    gibbonsjp@si.edu
    202-633-5187
    Smithsonian

    A remarkable first occurred recently at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History when ornithologists Carla Dove and Storrs Olson used 700- to 1,100-year-old feathers from a long extinct species of Hawaiian ibis to help determine the bird's place in the ibis family tree. The feathers are the only known plumage of any of the prehistorically extinct birds that once inhabited the Hawaiian Islands.

    Discovered with a nearly complete skeleton, the feathers retained enough microscopic structure to allow the scientists to confirm the classification of the bird, known by its scientific name Apteribis sp, as a close relative of the American white ibis (Eudocimus albus) and scarlet ibis (Eudocimus buber). DNA analysis confirmed this classification.

    Remarkably, the feathers also retained enough pigmentation for Dove and Olson to determine that the bird was brown-black to ivory-beige in color. This is a first?the plumage color of any prehistorically extinct Hawaiian bird up until now had been speculation.

    Apteribis sp. is one of only two species of flightless ibis, both now extinct. Its skeleton differs so much from its mainland ancestors that the bird's relationship to other ibises could only be determined through the study of its feathers and DNA analysis.

    "This find is highly unusual because feathers do not preserve well and often decay before a bird is fossilized," Dove said. "These weren't fossil imprints in a rock, but feathers and bones we could actually pick up."

    Exceptional geologic circumstances led to the preservation of the feathers inside a lava cave on the Hawaiian Island of Lanai. The floor of the cave was partially covered in a deep layer of flaky gypsum crystals, which, for hundreds of years absorbed humidity in the cave and created an arid environment ideal for preservation of the feathers.

    From a taxonomic standpoint feathers are significant because the shape of microscopic barbs on specific areas of a feather have distinct features that taxonomists can use to determine what bird group it belongs to.

    "The barbs are unique only on the downy, fluffy part at the base of the feather, not at the tip," Dove said. "These microstructures are similar among orders of birdspigeons, ducks, songbirds, for example.

    Using specimens from the Smithsonian's collection, Dove compared the microscopic structures of the ancient feathers to those of modern day birds. Her analysis confirmed that Apteribis sp. is most closely related the New World ibises of the genus Eudocimus. Apteribis sp. was first described from fossils found on the Hawaiian Islands of Molokai and Maui. It is one of dozens of bird species known to have gone extinct following the arrival of humans on the Hawaiian Islands.

    "Fossil Feathers from the Hawaiian Flightless Ibis (Apteribis SP.): Plumage Coloration and Systematics of a Prehistorically Extinct Bird," by Carla Dove and Storrs Olson appeared in the September 2011 issue of the Journal of Paleontology.

    ###


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    ?


    AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


    Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-11/s-ssu112211.php

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    Tokyo stock exchange makes offer for Osaka bourse (AP)

    TOKYO ? The Tokyo Stock Exchange is making a $1.1 billion offer for its Osaka rival under a plan to join the two markets by January 2013 as global competition between bourse operators intensifies.

    The takeover would create the world's No. 3 exchange behind NYSE Euronext and Nasdaq OMX Group Inc., with a portfolio of companies worth more than $3.6 trillion, according to October data from the World Federation of Exchanges.

    The Tokyo Stock Exchange Group Inc. said Tuesday it will pay 480,000 yen ($6,239) for each share of Osaka Securities Exchange Co. in a tender offer. The TSE wants to buy between half and two-thirds of OSE's 270,000 issued shares.

    The bid represents a 14 percent premium to OSE's closing price Monday.

    Japan's bourses are joining forces at a time of increasing competition and consolidation among the world's stock exchanges. Deutsche Boerse and NYSE Euronext are awaiting European Union approval of their merger, which would become the world's largest exchange operator.

    The two Japanese companies said in a joint statement the deal would bolster Japan's role as an international financial center and serve as a "step toward the revitalization of the Japanese economy."

    "For a Japanese stock exchange to survive such global competition as a player, it must establish a highly liquid and efficient market and enhance the convenience of investors and companies" by bolstering scale, diversifying services and cutting costs, the companies said.

    The two bourses complement each other. The TSE dominates cash equity trading, while the OSE specializes in derivatives.

    By integrating trading systems, they estimate savings of 7 billion yen ($90.8 million).

    The resulting company will be known as Japan Exchange Group Inc. TSE President Atsushi Saito will serve as the new company's chief executive. OSE President Michio Yoneda will be chief operating officer.

    Two decades of lackluster growth have taken their toll on Japanese equity markets. The benchmark Nikkei 225 stock average is off almost 80 percent from its 1989 peak. Trading volumes hit a low for the year in October.

    If Tokyo and Osaka remain separate entities, "Japan will lose," Saito said at a press briefing with Yoneda later in the day.

    "A merger is in the best interest of Japan," he said.

    ___

    AP video journalist Koji Ueda contributed to this report.

    Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/japan/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111122/ap_on_bi_ge/as_japan_stock_exchanges

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    Tuesday 22 November 2011

    Koush's Nexus S ICS alpha build now available in ROM Manager

    ICS on the Galaxy S

    If you're looking to give another early build of Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich a go on the Nexus S and prefer the ROM Manager route, Koush (a name you should well know and trust) has made available in ROM Manager an early alpha build. It's early yet, and the camcorder and a few other things aren't working 100 percent -- again, alpha build -- but it's something else to play with if you want.

    Check it out at the link below, or snag it in ROM Manager.

    Source: XDA



    Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/epVJzaWgFkU/story01.htm

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    How we see family resemblance in faces

    ScienceDaily (Nov. 21, 2011) ? Whether comparing a man and a woman or a parent and a baby, we can still see when two people of different age or sex are genetically related. How do we know that people are part of a family? Findings from a new study published in the Journal of Vision increases our understanding of the brain's ability to see through these underlying variations in facial structure.

    "Being able to see the family resemblance between faces that have some underlying difference, such as the difference between male and female faces, is an ability that is not well understood and merits further investigation to work out how visual information about faces is organized," says author Harry J. Griffin, PhD, of the Department of Cognitive, Perceptual and Brain Sciences at University College London.

    As described in the paper "Relative faces: Encoding of family resemblance relative to gender means in face space" researchers conducted two experiments using original and synthesized cross-gender "sibling" faces that resemble each other and "anti-sibling" faces that have the opposite characteristics of the original face.

    In the first experiment, participants were asked to identify male-female sibling pairs. Possible pairings included a face with its synthesised opposite-gender sibling, a face with its opposite-gender anti-sibling, and a face with a randomly selected opposite-gender face. Participants chose the sibling pair significantly more often than the randomly selected cross-gender pairings and the random pairings more often than the anti-face pairings.

    "This pattern of results shows that when we see a face, we compare it to an average face for that gender, allowing us to pick out only the face cues that tell us about family membership while disregarding the irrelevant gender cues," explains Griffin.

    In the second experiment, using the visual adaptation method of biasing an observer's perception of objects through prolonged exposure, participants were shown a male anti-sibling generated from a female face. The results indicate that adapting to the male face clearly influenced the perceived identity of a subsequent identity-ambiguous female face. According to the researchers, this implies that the cues underlying family resemblance for both male and female faces are processed within the same brain space.

    "We used this simple, non-invasive method to show that the facial appearance of men and women are processed by overlapping populations of brain cells," says Griffin. "This takes our understanding beyond the conceptual and gives a picture of how the brain actually works."

    The research team hopes their findings will prompt other researchers to investigate the perception of similarity in other aspects of facial appearance such as underlying differences in age or racial groups. They s also suggest the results may have an impact on the computer science industry.

    "Understanding how we encode faces can inform computer scientists who are building face recognition systems for security applications and computer graphics teams building synthetic faces for applications in the film and gaming industry and to enhance human computer interaction," added computer scientist and team member Peter McOwan from Queen Mary, University of London.

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    Story Source:

    The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, via Newswise.

    Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


    Journal Reference:

    1. H. J. Griffin, P. W. McOwan, A. Johnston. Relative faces: Encoding of family resemblance relative to gender means in face space. Journal of Vision, 2011; 11 (12): 8 DOI: 10.1167/11.12.8

    Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

    Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

    Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/11/111121104151.htm

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    Monday 21 November 2011

    [OOC] The Kasora Region

    Forum rules
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    You may edit this first post as you see fit.

    User avatar
    dudedude889
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    Looks sharp! I plan to submit a member of Catacalysm. If I do so, should I be holding a relic? Probably not, but what are the goals of the team? You can be suitably vague or pm me or whatever. I won't tell anyone, scout's honor!

    Protect and Serve

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    SylentStand
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    Return to Out of Character

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    Sunday 20 November 2011

    Chicago mayor rallies Obama support in Iowa

    Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel delivers the keynote speech in support of President Obama, at the Iowa Democratic Party's annual Jefferson Jackson Dinner, in Des Moines, Iowa, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2011. (AP Photo/Nati Harnik)

    Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel delivers the keynote speech in support of President Obama, at the Iowa Democratic Party's annual Jefferson Jackson Dinner, in Des Moines, Iowa, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2011. (AP Photo/Nati Harnik)

    Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel delivers the keynote speech in support of President Obama, at the Iowa Democratic Party's annual Jefferson Jackson Dinner, in Des Moines, Iowa, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2011. (AP Photo/Nati Harnik)

    Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel delivers the keynote speech in support of President Obama, at the Iowa Democratic Party's annual Jefferson Jackson Dinner, in Des Moines, Iowa, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2011. (AP Photo/Nati Harnik)

    Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel delivers the keynote speech in support of President Obama, at the Iowa Democratic Party's annual Jefferson Jackson Dinner, in Des Moines, Iowa, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2011. (AP Photo/Nati Harnik)

    Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel delivers the keynote speech in support of President Obama, at the Iowa Democratic Party's annual Jefferson Jackson Dinner, in Des Moines, Iowa, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2011. (AP Photo/Nati Harnik)

    (AP) ? Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel launched an ardent defense of President Barack Obama in Iowa on Saturday, telling local Democrats that in order to create security for the middle class, "we just can't cut our way to prosperity."

    Obama's former chief of staff rallied about 1,300 people during the Iowa Democratic Party's largest annual fundraiser in Des Moines. Emanuel told the crowd that Republicans want to solve the nation's debt problem only through spending cuts, while Obama favors a balanced approach of cuts and tax increases.

    "To create true middle-class security, we can't just cut our way to prosperity," Emanuel said. "We must out-innovate, out-educate and out-build the world."

    Emanuel said Obama has made crucial, tough decisions based on his principles to help the country ? and not in an attempt to lay the groundwork for a second term in the White House. And he asked the crowd whose judgment they wanted leading the country during such a critical economic time.

    "In the next four years, there will be more challenges and more crises that will determine the economic vitality of the middle class and the economic future of this country," Emanuel said. "Whose character, whose judgment do you want in that office?"

    Obama has a solid history in Iowa. His surprising win in the state's precinct caucuses four years ago launched him on the road to the White House, and he easily carried the state in the 2008 general election.

    Emanuel's appearance in the key early-caucus state was a chance for Democrats to grab attention from several Republican presidential candidates making their case to social conservatives across town. Emanuel used the opportunity to criticize GOP candidate Mitt Romney, even though Romney wasn't in Iowa.

    The mayor cited the sharply different views that Obama and Romney had on rescuing the auto industry and propping up the nation's financial system. He argued that Obama's views have been proven right, while Romney's stance to not offer federal financial assistance would have destroyed the two key industries.

    Emanuel also said Romney has flip-flopped in his political views, such as taking a more conservative stance on abortion and gun control.

    "Mitt Romney says he's a man of steadiness and consistency. If that's true, then I'm a linebacker for the Chicago Bears," said the slim, 5-foot-8 ? mayor.

    In an interview before the event, Emanuel said he was looking forward to the prospect of a lengthy, heated Republican primary race ? and the exposure it gives to the GOP candidates.

    "I think a lot of people want to see it over quickly, and I don't think they're going to get that," he said.

    Sounding the populist theme that Obama has been offering in recent weeks, Emanuel also said the president is focused less on the difficulty of his tasks as president and more on the struggles of the American middle class.

    "He continues to help them try to get their feet back on the ground. That's the struggle he's worried about, not his struggle," Emanuel said.

    Associated Press

    Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2011-11-20-Iowa%20Democrats-Emanuel/id-fdc7eb149222458ebed62d87e808e261

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    Hybrids safer for drivers, less so for pedestrians, study finds‎

    Hybrid cars are safer ? or more dangerous ? depending on whether you are behind the wheel or walking across a street, according to a study released Thursday.

    Occupants in hybrid vehicles suffer fewer injuries in crashes than those who are involved in accidents in conventional cars, said the Highway Loss Data Institute, an affiliate of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.

    But the same study also found that hybrids, which tend to be quieter ? cause more pedestrian accidents than their nonhybrid counterparts.

    The findings were unveiled as automakers rolled out dozens of new hybrids at the Los Angeles Auto Show.

    BMW showcased its i8 plug-in hybrid and i3 all-electric concept cars designed to combine the efficiency of a commuter with the exhilaration of a sports car. The i3 will have the distinction of being the first premium electric vehicle to come to market in 2013.

    The i8 plug-in hybrid, scheduled to follow one year later, can travel about 20 miles on electric power alone. Together, the engine and motor can reach a top speed of 155 miles per hour and make 390 horsepower. BMW anticipates the car will get 78 miles per gallon.

    The i3, also wrapped in lightweight carbon fiber, will be able to travel up to 100 miles on a charge and reach top speeds of 93 miles per hour.

    Volvo also said it plans to add a diesel-electric hybrid to its lineup. Further details on its four-cylinder and diesel-electric plans will be announced at the Detroit Auto Show in January.

    The study by the highway safety research group suggests that the weight of hybrids contributed to the 27% decrease in bodily injuries for those riding in the vehicles.

    Batteries and other components add to the curb weight of hybrid cars, making them heavier than the gas-only version of the same car. A hybrid Honda Accord sedan can weigh 480 pounds more than a conventional Accord.

    Larger vehicles absorb impacts better than smaller ones, the study said.

    At the L.A. Auto Show, automakers said that driver behavior might play a bigger role in crashes and injuries.

    "The [hybrid] driver is typically not as aggressive," said David Lee, a Toyota representative who specializes in knowledge of the Prius models.

    "Because they are more concerned about maximizing fuel economy and making sure that they are getting every mile out of the gallon," said Joseph Telmo, a Toyota representative who works directly with the Camry brand.

    For pedestrians, the risk of injury from hybrid cars is 20% greater than from conventional gas models. The quiet electric motors, once touted as one of the benefits of the hybrid vehicles, have become a safety hazard for walkers.

    "When hybrids operate in electric-only mode, pedestrians can't hear them approaching," said Matt Moore, vice president of the Highway Loss Data Institute and an author of the report. "So they might step out into the roadway without checking first to see what's coming."

    This year Congress gave the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety three years to come up with a requirement for equipping hybrids and electric models with sounds to alert unsuspecting pedestrians.

    Toyota has already found a solution. The 2012 Toyota Camry hybrid and Prius emit a noise that is similar to the sound of an electric engine that increases in pitch as the car comes closer to an object.

    Ford is hard at work trying to find the perfect artificial sound that will alert but not annoy pedestrians when a hybrid is approaching, said Chad D'Arcy, a Focus electrical marketing manager. This summer, the company asked fans on Facebook to pick their favorite sounds out of four options.

    Honda hybrids are not as quiet as their competitors' versions, a representative said. Engine noise is mostly present because the 2012 Honda CR-V hybrid and other hybrid models primarily run on the gasoline motor. The battery is there only to assist.

    The Toyota Prius and Honda Insight were excluded from the study because the vehicles are sold only as hybrids.

    angel.jennings@latimes.com

    Times staff writer Susan Carpenter contributed to this report.

    Source: http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/news/science/~3/ota3W0BbakU/la-fi-auto-show-20111118,0,1094504.story

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    Saturday 19 November 2011

    NASA's Chandra helps describe the birth of a black hole

    Friday, November 18, 2011

    New details about the birth of a famous black hole that took place millions of years ago have been uncovered, thanks to a team of scientists who used data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory as well as from radio, optical and other X-ray telescopes.

    Over three decades ago, Stephen Hawking placed -- and eventually lost ? a bet against the existence of a black hole in Cygnus X-1. Today, astronomers are confident the Cygnus X-1 system contains a black hole, and with these latest studies they have remarkably precise values of its mass, spin, and distance from Earth. With these key pieces of information, the history of the black hole has been reconstructed.

    "This new information gives us strong clues about how the black hole was born, what it weighed and how fast it was spinning," said author Mark Reid of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) in Cambridge, Mass. "This is exciting because not much is known about the birth of black holes."

    Reid led one of three papers -- all appearing in the November 10th issue of The Astrophysical Journal -- describing these new results on Cygnus X-1. The other papers were led by Jerome Orosz from San Diego State University and Lijun Gou, also from CfA.

    Cygnus X-1 is a so-called stellar-mass black hole, a class of black holes that comes from the collapse of a massive star. The black hole is in close orbit with a massive, blue companion star.

    Using X-ray data from Chandra, the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, and the Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics, a team of scientists was able to determine the spin of Cygnus X-1 with unprecedented accuracy, showing that the black hole is spinning at very close to its maximum rate. Its event horizon -- the point of no return for material falling towards a black hole -- is spinning around more than 800 times a second.

    An independent study that compared the evolutionary history of the companion star with theoretical models indicates that the black hole was born some 6 million years ago. In this relatively short time (in astronomical terms), the black hole could not have pulled in enough gas to ramp up its spin very much. The implication is that Cygnus X-1 was likely born spinning very quickly.

    Using optical observations of the companion star and its motion around its unseen companion, the team made the most precise determination ever for the mass of Cygnus X-1, of 14.8 times the mass of the Sun. It was likely to have been almost this massive at birth, because of lack of time for it to grow appreciably.

    "We now know that Cygnus X-1 is one of the most massive stellar black holes in the Galaxy," said Orosz. "And, it's spinning as fast as any black hole we've ever seen."

    Knowledge of the mass, spin and charge gives a complete description of a black hole, according to the so-called "No Hair" theorem. This theory postulates that all other information aside from these parameters is lost for eternity behind the event horizon. The charge for an astronomical black hole is expected to be almost zero, so only the mass and spin are needed.

    "It is amazing to me that we have a complete description of this asteroid-sized object that is thousands of light years away," said Gou. "This means astronomers have a more complete understanding of this black hole than any other in our Galaxy."

    The team also announced that they have made the most accurate distance estimate yet of Cygnus X-1 using the National Radio Observatory's Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). The new distance is about 6,070 light years from Earth. This accurate distance was a crucial ingredient for making the precise mass and spin determinations.

    The radio observations also measured the motion of Cygnus X-1 through space, and this was combined with its measured velocity to give the three-dimensional velocity and position of the black hole.

    This work showed that Cygnus X-1 is moving very slowly with respect to the Milky Way, implying it did not receive a large "kick" at birth. This supports an earlier conjecture that Cygnus X-1 was not born in a supernova, but instead may have resulted from the dark collapse of a progenitor star without an explosion. The progenitor of Cygnus X-1 was likely an extremely massive star, which initially had a mass greater than about 100 times the sun before losing it in a vigorous stellar wind.

    In 1974, soon after Cygnus X-1 became a good candidate for a black hole, Stephen Hawking placed a bet with fellow astrophysicist Kip Thorne, a professor of theoretical physics at the California Institute of Technology, that Cygnus X-1 did not contain a black hole. This was treated as an insurance policy by Hawking, who had done a lot of work on black holes and general relativity.

    By 1990, however, much more work on Cygnus X-1 had strengthened the evidence for it being a black hole. With the help of family, nurses, and friends, Hawking broke into Thorne's office, found the framed bet, and conceded.

    "For forty years, Cygnus X-1 has been the iconic example of a black hole. However, despite Hawking's concession, I have never been completely convinced that it really does contain a black hole -- until now," said Thorne. "The data and modeling described in these three papers at last provide a completely definitive description of this binary system."

    ###

    Chandra X-ray Center: http://chandra.harvard.edu

    Thanks to Chandra X-ray Center for this article.

    This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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    Source: http://www.labspaces.net/115333/NASA_s_Chandra_helps_describe_the_birth_of_a_black_hole

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    Friday 18 November 2011

    CRTC rules against traffic-based internet billing, small ISPs celebrate

    Chalk one up for the little guy, because Canada's telecom regulator has finally come down in favor of independent ISPs. Earlier this week, the CRTC ruled that major providers will not be able to bill smaller oeprators based on bandwidth usage, effectively reversing a controversial policy it implemented (and eventually rescinded) back in February. Under the ruling, heavyweights like BCE and Rogers will be able to sell their bandwidth to smaller ISPs on a monthly basis, with rates pre-determined according to the network capacity each independent operator requires. Large companies can continue to charge flat monthly fees, as well, but they won't be allowed to impose the same traffic-based billing that many apply to individual consumers. The regulator explained the decision thusly: "This wholesale billing model, which is based on capacity, will give independent ISPs added flexibility in offering competitive and innovative services to Canadians." For more details, surf past the break for a dose of PR.

    [Image courtesy of Jeff Myers/Flickr]

    Continue reading CRTC rules against traffic-based internet billing, small ISPs celebrate

    CRTC rules against traffic-based internet billing, small ISPs celebrate originally appeared on Engadget on Wed, 16 Nov 2011 09:44:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

    Permalink Slashdot, Bloomberg  |   | Email this | Comments

    Source: http://www.engadget.com/2011/11/16/crtc-rules-against-traffic-based-internet-billing-small-isps-ce/

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    Side Effects May Spur Men to Drop Tamoxifen for Breast Cancer (HealthDay)

    WEDNESDAY, Nov. 16 (HealthDay News) -- One in five male breast cancer patients stops taking the drug tamoxifen early due to side effects caused by the medicine and may be at increased risk for cancer recurrence, new research suggests.

    Tamoxifen is the standard of care for the hormone treatment of male breast cancer patients, according to the authors of a new report published in the Nov. 16 issue of the Annals of Oncology.

    In the study, researchers at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston examined the records of 64 male breast cancer patients who received tamoxifen for an average of four years and found that 34 of them (53 percent) experienced one or more tamoxifen-related side effects, such as weight gain and loss of sex drive.

    Thirteen (20.3 percent) of the patients stopped taking tamoxifen due to the side effects. Nine of the patients died after they discontinued tamoxifen early, the study authors noted in a journal news release.

    "This is the largest study to specifically assess tamoxifen-related side effects in men because in our institution we treated a relatively large number of male breast cancer patients," study author Dr. Naveen Pemmaraju said in the news release.

    "We found that, after adjusting for patient age and stage of the disease, the prognosis for men with breast cancer is similar to that of women. Tamoxifen has been shown to improve survival rates for breast cancer patients, so early discontinuations may have the potential to increase the risk of the cancer recurring in this group of male breast cancer patients," he added.

    "Male breast cancer is a very rare and unique cancer affecting approximately 2,000 men in the U.S.A. per year. As there are so few male breast cancer cases, clinical practice and optimal treatment strategies have been extrapolated from female breast cancer patients with very little published evidence to guide clinical decisions. In our institution, we noted that several of our male patients were having difficulty with taking tamoxifen therapy, and these side effects appeared to be a little bit different to those reported with women receiving the same drug," Pemmaraju continued.

    "The results of this study should not change the recommendation for prescribing tamoxifen for male breast cancer patients. However, clinicians need to be aware of the possible side effects that men may experience when receiving tamoxifen so that the patients can be counseled appropriately," he added.

    In the United States, about 2,140 new cases of invasive breast cancer in men will be diagnosed this year and about 450 men will die of the disease.

    More information

    The U.S. National Cancer Institute has more about male breast cancer.

    Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/health/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20111117/hl_hsn/sideeffectsmayspurmentodroptamoxifenforbreastcancer

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    Thursday 17 November 2011

    Stock indexes fall 1 percent (Reuters)

    NEW YORK (Reuters) ? Stock indexes briefly fell around 1 percent on Wednesday as policymakers warned Europe's debt crisis posed dangers to the global economy and on growing signs the contagion was starting to spread to larger European nations.

    The Dow Jones industrial average dropped 115.45 points, or 0.95 percent, to 11,980.71. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index dropped 11.06 points, or 0.88 percent, to 1,246.75. The Nasdaq Composite Index dropped 19.73 points, or 0.73 percent, to 2,666.47.

    (Editing by Padraic Cassidy)

    Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/business/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111116/bs_nm/us_markets_stocks

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